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sha1> <setlocale
Last updated: Fri, 09 May 2008

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sha1_file

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PECL hash:1.1-1.3)

sha1_file — Calculate the sha1 hash of a file

Description

string sha1_file ( string $filename [, bool $raw_output ] )

Calculates the sha1 hash of filename using the » US Secure Hash Algorithm 1, and returns that hash. The hash is a 40-character hexadecimal number.

Parameters

filename

The filename

raw_output

When TRUE, returns the digest in raw binary format with a length of 20. Defaults to FALSE.

Return Values

Returns a string on success, FALSE otherwise.

ChangeLog

Version Description
5.0.0 Added the raw_output parameter
5.1.0 Changed the function to use the streams API. It means that you can use it with wrappers, like sha1_file('http://example.com/..')



sha1> <setlocale
Last updated: Fri, 09 May 2008
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
sha1_file
schiros at invisihosting dot com
06-Sep-2007 04:02
If you've got a script that allows user file upload, and you want to prevent multiple uploads of the same file:

    <?
        session_start();
        $isDuplicate = false;
        if(isset($_FILES["filename"]["tmp_name"]) && file_exists($_FILES["filename"]["tmp_name"])) {
            $fileHash = sha1_file($_FILES["filename"]["tmp_name"]);
            if(!isset($_SESSION["check_filelist"])) {
                $_SESSION["check_filelist"] = array($fileHash);
            }
            elseif(in_array($fileHash,$_SESSION["check_filelist"])) {
                $isDuplicate = true;   
            }
            else {
                $_SESSION["check_filelist"][] = $fileHash;   
            }
           
            if($isDuplicate) {
                echo "You've already uploaded that file";   
            }
            else{
                // do some stuff   
            }
        }
       
    ?>
admin at cmsrevolution dot com
05-Aug-2006 05:02
checking the sha1 of the file. ideal for download scripts making sure the file the user is downloading is not currupt
by checking the sha1 key

<?php
$filename
= './Path/To/Your/File.zip';

if (
file_exists($filename)) {
echo
"i see the file";
} else {
echo
"recheck the link file maybe broken";
}
$file = sha1_file('./Path/To/Your/File.zip');

echo
"<br>is file hash valid?";
echo
"hash = add the hash here<br>";
echo
"hash of file :";
print(
$file);
?>
gubatron at gmail dot com
10-Feb-2006 04:02
P2P programs like LimeWire utilize sha1 to identify files. However they do it in base32. Here's an utility class if you want to write a Gnutella client in PHP5

/**
Utility base32 SHA1 class for PHP5
Copyright (C) 2006  Karl Magdsick (original author for Python)
                    Angel Leon (ported to PHP5)
                    Lime Wire LLC

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
*/
class SHA1 {
  static $BASE32_ALPHABET = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567';

  /** Given a file it creates a magnetmix */
  static function fileSHA1($file) {
    $raw = sha1_file($file,true);
    return SHA1::base32encode($raw);
  } //fileSHA1

  /** Takes raw input and converts it to base32 */
  static function base32encode($input) {
    $output = '';
    $position = 0;
    $storedData = 0;
    $storedBitCount = 0;
    $index = 0;

    while ($index < strlen($input)) {
      $storedData <<= 8;
      $storedData += ord($input[$index]);
      $storedBitCount += 8;
      $index += 1;

      //take as much data as possible out of storedData
      while ($storedBitCount >= 5) {
        $storedBitCount -= 5;
        $output .= SHA1::$BASE32_ALPHABET[$storedData >> $storedBitCount];
        $storedData &= ((1 << $storedBitCount) - 1);
      }
    } //while

    //deal with leftover data
    if ($storedBitCount > 0) {
      $storedData <<= (5-$storedBitCount);
      $output .= SHA1::$BASE32_ALPHABET[$storedData];
    }

    return $output;
  } //base32encode

}

sha1> <setlocale
Last updated: Fri, 09 May 2008
 
 
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